Today, I want to delve into a topic that is of paramount importance: the symptoms and signs that can be linked to bowel cancer. It's crucial to understand that while these symptoms can be indicative of bowel cancer, they can also be caused by a variety of other conditions. Nonetheless, if you experience any of these symptoms, it's imperative to consult with your doctor to uncover the underlying cause.

The first symptom to be aware of is a persistent change in bowel habits. This refers to any alteration in your usual bowel pattern that lasts for more than six weeks and does not improve or revert to normal. For instance, you might find yourself needing to use the restroom more frequently, or you may notice that your stools are looser and more watery, sometimes accompanied by abdominal pain. If you observe such a persistent change in your bowel habits, it is essential to speak with your doctor.

Next, we need to discuss the presence of blood in your stool. This can manifest as visible blood, but it can also be microscopic blood that is mixed in with the stool, detectable through a fecal immunochemical test (FIT test). While seeing blood in the toilet can be alarming, it's important to remember that there are numerous non-malignant causes for this, such as hemorrhoids (piles). Regardless, any bleeding from your bottom warrants a visit to your doctor to determine the cause.

The third symptom to consider is unexplained weight loss, particularly if you are over the age of 40 and have lost more than five percent of your body weight in the past six months without trying to do so. This means you haven't been dieting or increasing your physical activity to lose weight. Although there are many potential causes for weight loss, if you also experience rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, and are over 40, this could raise concerns about bowel cancer.

The fourth sign to be vigilant about is the presence of a mass in the abdomen, rectum, or anus, regardless of your age. While there are many possible causes for such a mass that are not related to bowel cancer, it is something that should be thoroughly investigated by a healthcare professional.

Abdominal pain, discomfort, or bloating that is consistently triggered by eating is the fifth symptom to be aware of. This can sometimes lead to a reduction in food intake and subsequent weight loss. If you experience these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical advice to determine the underlying cause.

The sixth symptom is persistent fatigue. Although this is a very general symptom, your doctor may check your blood for iron deficiency anemia, which is characterized by low levels of iron and hemoglobin. Depending on your age and other factors, your doctor might further investigate the reasons behind your persistent tiredness.

It's important to emphasize that many individuals with these symptoms do not have bowel cancer. Other health issues can cause similar symptoms. However, if you experience any of these symptoms or simply feel that something is not right, it is vital to consult with your doctor. Early detection of bowel cancer can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment. People whose cancer is diagnosed at an early stage have a much higher likelihood of effective treatment compared to those whose cancer has spread.

Please do not feel embarrassed or ignore any of these symptoms. Doctors are accustomed to seeing a wide range of bowel-related issues and are well-equipped to help you access the necessary tests and investigations.

Additionally, it is essential to be aware that bowel cancer can sometimes cause a bowel obstruction, which is a medical emergency. Symptoms of a bowel obstruction include intermittent and severe abdominal pain triggered by eating, unintentional weight loss with persistent abdominal pain, constant swelling of the abdomen with pain, and vomiting. If you suspect that you have a bowel obstruction, you must go to the accident and emergency department of your nearest hospital immediately.

I've included a useful link in the description box of the video to a symptoms diary from Bowel Cancer UK. You can download and fill this in, which might be helpful to bring to your doctor's appointment if you are experiencing any of the symptoms discussed.

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Thank you for your time, and until next time, take care.